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- Metals: A solid material which is typically hard, shiny, malleable, fusible, and ductile, with good electrical and thermal conductivity.
Non-ferrous
Aluminium:
- Aluminium is a chemical element with symbol Al. It is a silvery-white, soft, nonmagnetic and ductile metal in the boron group.
Copper:
- Copper is a chemical element with symbol Cu (from Latin: Cuprum). It is a soft, malleable, and ductile metal with very high thermal and elecrical conductivity.
Lead:
- Lead is a chemical element with symbol Pb (from the Latin plumbum). It is a heavy metal that is denser than most common materials.
Nickel:
- Nickel is a chemical element with symbol Ni. It is a silvery-white lustrous metal with a slight golden tinge.
Tin:
- Is a chemical element with the symbol Sn (from the Latin: Stannun).
Ferrous
- Iron:
- A chemical element is a species of atomshaving the same number of protons in their atomic nuclei (that is, the same atomic number, or Z).
- Steel:
- Cast iron:
- Cast iron is a group of iron-carbon alloys with a carbon content greater than 2%.
Material properties
- - Hardness Resistance to scratching and pressure. Hardwood does not mark as easily as softwood.- Strength Amount of force needed to break a material usually by pushing or pulling down.
-Toughness Resistance to breaking by cracking, opposite to ‘brittle’.-Stiffness Amount of force needed to change the shape of a material, opposite to flexible.- Elasticity Ability to return its original shape when a force is removed eg rubber band.- Plasticity Ability to retain the new shape when a force is removed eg plasticene.- Absorbency Ability of a material to soak up a liquid.- Waterproof Resistance to liquids, repels water.AlloysCopper: Zint, aluminium, silicon, nickel. (Non-ferrous)Aluminium: Copper, nickel, magnesium. (Non-ferrous)Iron: Nickel, Chromium. (Ferrous)Super ConductorsIngot, targets, powder, wire, and rod.
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